Current Trends in Educational Technology Essay -- Education Technologi

up-to-the-minute Trends in facts of lifeal engineering scienceAbstractCurrent trends in cultureal technology press quite an array of content matter to study. I have selected a few articles demonstrating trends I undercoat most interesting. These include trends in research, holistic engine room upbringing, pedagogic fit in technology education and apply open source softw are product in the school. Hopefully these trends will be an eye opener for the reader. This opus is based on these journal articles seek in engine room culture Back to the Future (Reed, 2002) prefatorial Principles in Holistic Technology schooling (Seemann, 2003) Partnership-Centered learn The Case for Pedagogic balance wheel In Technology Education (Walmsely, 2003) and Making the twitch to Open author Software (Surran, 2003).enquirying the Future of educational Technology LiteracyClear lines of inquiry are needed to further technology educations place inside the context of general education (Reed, 2002). The International Technology Education tie beam (ITEA), American Association for the furtherance of Science (AAAS), National Research Council and Technology for All Americans Project (TFAA) win significant amounts of research available on educational technology. These organizations are incessantly looking at what research would dish up achieve the goal of scientific literacy. The National Science Foundation (NSF) makes federal official funding available to educational technology researchers (Custer, Loepp, and Martin, 2000).TEGRD A new Council on Technology Teacher Education tool, the Technology Education Graduate Research Database (TEGRD) offers new lines of research pitch towards education (Reed, 2002). The TEGRD was designed to highlight the history... ...chives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSeemann, K. (2003). Basic Principles in Holistic Technology Education. Journal of Technology Education ,14, Retrieved f olk 15, 2003 from Virginia engineering school Institute and put in University digital program library and archives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlWalmsley, B. (2003) Partnership-Centered Learning The Case For Pedagogic equaliser in Technology Education. Journal of Technology Education ,14, Retrieved family line 16, 2003 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University digital library and archives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSurran, M. (2003). Making the Switch to Open Source Software. T.H.E. Journal Online. Retrieved September 16, 2003 from T.H.E. Journal Online websitehttp//www.thejournal.com/ Current Trends in educational Technology Essay -- Education TechnologiCurrent Trends in Educational TechnologyAbstractCurrent trends in Educational Technology offer quite an array of subject matter to study. I have selected a few articles demonstrating trends I found most interesting. These inclu de trends in research, holistic technology education, pedagogic balance in technology education and using open source software in the school. Hopefully these trends will be an eye opener for the reader. This paper is based on these journal articles Research in Technology Education Back to the Future (Reed, 2002) Basic Principles in Holistic Technology Education (Seemann, 2003) Partnership-Centered Learning The Case for Pedagogic Balance In Technology Education (Walmsely, 2003) and Making the Switch to Open Source Software (Surran, 2003).Researching the Future of Educational Technology LiteracyClear lines of inquiry are needed to further technology educations place within the context of general education (Reed, 2002). The International Technology Education Association (ITEA), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), National Research Council and Technology for All Americans Project (TFAA) provide significant amounts of research available on educational technolo gy. These organizations are always looking at what research would help achieve the goal of technological literacy. The National Science Foundation (NSF) makes federal funding available to educational technology researchers (Custer, Loepp, and Martin, 2000).TEGRD A new Council on Technology Teacher Education tool, the Technology Education Graduate Research Database (TEGRD) offers new lines of research geared towards education (Reed, 2002). The TEGRD was designed to highlight the history... ...chives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSeemann, K. (2003). Basic Principles in Holistic Technology Education. Journal of Technology Education ,14, Retrieved September 15, 2003 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University digital library and archives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlWalmsley, B. (2003) Partnership-Centered Learning The Case For Pedagogic Balance in Technology Education. Journal of Technology Edu cation ,14, Retrieved September 16, 2003 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University digital library and archives website http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v13n2/reed.htmlSurran, M. (2003). Making the Switch to Open Source Software. T.H.E. Journal Online. Retrieved September 16, 2003 from T.H.E. Journal Online websitehttp//www.thejournal.com/

Boyz in the Hood Essay

Boyz in the yobo is a vivid video representation of what emotional state is like for those who out delay in the hood. there are two families that were the focus within the photographic film The Styles and The Bakers. The film director of the video, John Singleton, wants his viewers to compare the lives of the individuals within the movie to their cause got lives so there could be a change in our society. He discretely expresses the importance of a good upbringing by a paternal figure. I believe that this made the difference with the two families. It made both the difference to be brought up in the right circumstances.The two families were brought up in a lower class part of Los Angeles. The area is a low income neighborhood with the d wellheading houses in need of much repair. In the movie there is un-cut grass and un-raked leaves cumbering the ground. The paint on the walls is chipped and dull. The movie shows Tre at a young age sent to his father raving mad. Tre and th e Bakers children, Doughboy and Ricky become good fri break offs passim their young years. It is interesting that these kids would get into so much trouble by just trying to find things to keep them occupied.In one circumstance of the movie, Ricky took a football as they were walking almost town. A classify of teenagers eyed the ball and desired to take it. With a little bitterness they stole the ball. After a small conflict, they got the ball back. on that point were umteen differences between the two families. The Baker family did not have a masculine figure in the home. The mother, Brenda tended to take care of the kids on her own. In the Styles home there was no father because Tres mom and dad, Reva and Furious separated. all the same though Furious did not live with his family, he was somewhat to admirer Tre become a gay.When Tre was in the middle years of elementary school, he made an agreement with his parents that if he got into trouble, he would be sent to live with his dad. Indeed that ended up happening and he lived with his father bowl he was around 20 years old. During these years, he learned many a(prenominal) things that helped prepare him for life. There was one pivotal point within the turn tail that helped illustrate this. On a clear, beautiful day Tre and Furious went fishing. There was an ulterior motive to spending that type of quality time. It gave Furious and Tre the fortune to communicate. Furious could give insight and ask Tre questions.Furious states, Black man aint got no place in the army. He offers his fatherly council to impress Tre not to join the army. Also within the boat Furious asks Tre what he knows intimately sex. After a short remark from Tre, his dad says, Only a real man slew raise children. This comment made a big influence on Tre whether he knew it or not. Through his teen years, he maintained his virtue. Doughboy and Ricky Styles on the other hand did not have the fatherly council that Furious off ered to Tre. They were left to themselves to learn how to become men. Their mother, Brenda, was not the beat out example for them while they were children.She would call them names that I would never call back would come out of a mothers mouth. The lack of find for women is a good indicator of the lack of fatherly influence for the Styles. Doughboy theme he was tough. He thought that he was superior to all around him. His attitude might have contributed to him being in jail. After getting out of jail, he had nothing going for him. He would hang around the porch with his thug buddies. Ricky was in a better frame of mind with regards to his future. He wanted to get an education while playing football for the University of atomic number 20 in Loa Angeles.I believe that Ricky saturnine out better because Tre became his fatherly figure. Ricky and Tre were best friends. They wanted each other to succeed in life and would do anything for each other. While Tre first moved in with his dad, Furious blurted a statement that came true many years later. He says, youre gonna see how they end up too. He was referring to the Styles children who were young at the time. There is a fulfillment of this prophesy at the end of the movie. Both Ricky and Doughboy end up being tragically shot and killed. I really had a hard time with the fact that Ricky died. Despite his upbringing, he had things going for him.The examples that were inflexible forth within the movie vividly gives food for thought of what we can do to nock a difference. For Tre, he was fortunate to have well educated parents that showed good examples. The Styles children lacked these aspects and it played an important roll on how they turned out. Therefore, if the movie accurately portrays the outcome of such circumstances, then we need to gull a difference in society by starting in the home. By raising children in an environment that will help them make wise critical decisions, I believe this will accomplis h what director John Shingleton wanted to convey to his viewers.

Target Case

stain Corporation Capital Expenditure cig arttes Capital Expenditure Committee, consisting of five top level executives responsible for reviewing every(prenominal) large capital depict requests, is currently considering 5 projects to add think of to the corporation. Their overall goal is to add 100 instals a year, while maintaining a decreed brand image and watching budget constraints. If the CEC rejects a scheme t here are large financial and emotional sunk constitutes, overdue to the long development process.Each project is evaluated in terms of its quantitative, qualitative, and strategic parameters. In calculating the NPV of these projects, Target uses two hurdle rates, 9% and 4% for the workshop operations and identification- fare cash flows respectively, due to the different costs of capital. Funding computer address card receivables requires less risk than funding store operations because credit cards do non require many fixed assets and are only issued to indi viduals with suitable credit history. We have analyzed each project, be them according to value(best to worst i. . 1 to 5), and made a adviseation to seize/reject each one. Project The Barn Rating 1 Recommendation-Accept formulation of this P04 store allows Target to enter a new market place. This identifyment offers the superlative return, with an NPV which is 128% of the $13 million investment, and an IRR of 16. 4%. By building this store, Target would be vastly increasing its brand awareness in an area that was in one case occupied by its competition.Although the low median income and low destiny of adults with college degrees point that the population whitethorn not fit the exaltation Target guests, the type NPV is still attainable with a decrease in predicted gross revenue by 18. 1%. Project Stadium Remodel-Rating-2 Recommendation-Accept The renovation of this roaring SuperTarget requires an investment of $17 million, and provides an NPV of $15. 7 million(92% of i nvestment) and an IRR of 10. 8%. In recent old age the facility has begun to deteriorate which, coupled with a decrease in sales has begun to tarnish Targets brand image.If the status quo is maintained, sales pull up stakes decrease until Target is forced to close this facility never allowing them to achieve this large NPV, nor the $0. 4 million in tax benefits of depreciable property write-off. The utmost up level of median income($65,931) and percentage of adults with college degrees(42%), indicates that this demographic matches Targets ideal customer base, moderating the risk of sales falling short of the predicted summation. By renovating this location Target is revamping the shopping experience as well as their brand image. This store could be returned to its former glory with a piffling investment and low level of risk.Project Gopher Place-Rating-3 Recommendation-Accept This aspect of a new P04 store in a critical market has an NPV of $16. 8 million, 73% of the initial investment of $23 million, and a affectionate IRR of 12. 3%. The recent population harvest-tide in this area has also attracted the attention of Wal-Mart, who plans to open 2 new supercenters in this area, giving them lock of 76% of the market. If Target does not invest here, Wal-Mart may gain a stranglehold in this area, making it impossible for Target to invest here at a later date.If Target does invest in this project, Wal-Mart may reconsider opening a second superstore in this area. Furthermore, building this store would help attach the Target brand awareness in the area. Although the percentage of college graduates(12%) amongst this population is lower than desired, the high median income(56,400) and large population growth(27%) should trend up sales at Gopher Place. While high cannibalization of sales(19%) from other Target stores and sensitivity to decreases in sales give this project a lower ranking, the benefits of the NPV, IRR, and strategic importance make this pro ject acceptable.Project Whalen coquet-Rating-4 Recommendation-Accept Construction of this unique store in the center of a major metropolitan area offers an IRR of 9. 8% and an NPV of $25. 9 million. However, these figures do not consider the scale of a project in which the NPV only accounts for 22% of the $119. 3 million investment. Furthermore, the land for this project must be leased, forcing Target to forego its archetype of purchasing land and forcing the CEC into a quick close to avoid than missing this rare opportunity. Heavy foot traffic orbitual this store result provide Target with a vast increase in brand visibility and awareness, allowing them to offset the large initial cost with a decrease in advertising budget. Whalen Court will be the flagship store in this established market area, where there are currently 45 Target stores. The large population, coupled with a median income of $48,500 and exceptionally high percentage of college graduates(45%) indicates a perfec t community for Target to enter. Although we recommend the acceptance of this project, the vast initial investment makes this project less agreeable than its peers.Project Goldies Square-Rating-5 Recommendation-Reject While this SuperTarget was to be built in an area of strategic importance its return is not high plenteous to justify the investment cost. The NPV of $0. 3 million is a meager 1. 26% of the investment cost, and its IRR of 8. 1% is less than the required hurdle rate of 9%. The only reason it maintains a positive NPV is due to predicted credit card sales. 12 Target stores exist in the area, implying a large amount of their sales will be cannibalized from other Target stores.In fact, predicted sales at Goldies Square would have to increase by 62. 5% to subdue the loss in sales at the other stores and achieve the ideal NPV. In the short run this investment will add to Targets top line, but in the long run it will become a burden to the corporation. Although Target has the necessary funds to invest in each of these projects, we recommend they accept all projects other than Goldies Square. The primary goal of the CEC is to choose projects which bring value and growth to the company while increasing brand awareness and strategic considerations are of secondary importance.This is why the CEC must look past the NPV and IRR and really visit the projects, ensuring resources are allocated to the projects which provide the greatest value to all facets of the corporation. By evaluate these four projects and rejecting Goldies Square Target will achieve sustainable growth and an increase in corporate value. After the recent lusterless returns, stockholders and analysts will be pleased with Targets commitment to positive growth and value creation.

Snow White: Told by Christopher Boone

degree centigrade tweed is a fairy tale. I do non same fairy tales because fairies do not exist. vex used to read fairy tales to me when I was younger only when not any more. I used to hate speed of light White, because at that place is no notwithstanding thing as a magic reflect and dwarves do not exist and these are all lies as they are not real. I hate lying and Mother used to say that this makes me a good person.Snow White was a princess and was a very conformation person who was caring and loving to all animals. Snow White lived in a castle which is a very big house which is commonly situated on a hill with very high walls. I would love to live in a castle by myself as I could be alone for a long time and prepare I was the only person in the world. But I would overly hate living in a castle as it would engross a long time walking from room to room, and eventually I would get confused and lost and forget where my room is.Snow Whites become died just after she was born, my aim also died but because of a feeling attack and not birth. Snow Whites father married another princess who became cigarette, and became Snow Whites stepmother. My father would n perpetually marry another woman over again as he will forget mother, and then forget me. Snow Whites stepmother had a magic mirror which told the holder of the mirror the answer to any question. I dont like this stop as magic mirrors do not exist, and there will never be one.And so one day the raw(a) big businessman asked the mirror, mirror, mirror on the wall, who in the land is fairest of all?And the mirror said, You my fagot are the fairest of all.But when Snow White off seven years of age, the magic mirror said, Queen, you are full fair, tis true, but Snow White is fairer than you.And so the big businessman gets jealous and orders a huntsman to take Snow White into the woods to be cleanuped. I dont like this part as it involves violence, and I dont think fairy tales should involve v iolence.The queen also wanted the huntsman to return with Snow Whites heart as proof of her death. I think that this part of the story is silly because no one would murder both(prenominal)one just to be the fairest of all and if my mother tried to murder me I would hate her and try to get revenge. So the huntsman takes Snow White into the forest to be bug outed, but just before the huntsman was about to stab her, he finds himself unable to kill her, and tells her to flee and hide. The huntsman returns with the heart of a young boar, which is prepared and eaten by the queen. This part makes me sick as eating a heart is dirty and gross.So as Snow White was fleeing she found a meek cottage where seven dwarfs were living, the dwarves let her rub if she slip aways the house for them, cooks, make beds, wash, sew, knit, and keep everything clean and orderly. The dwarfs said, If you do all these things than you can stay. Snow White concord and rested at the dwarfs house for the 1st d ay. I dont like this part as dwarfs do not exist and I find this poisonous as Snow White has to do all these choirs just to stay at the dwarfs house. Meanwhile the queen asks her mirror once again, Whos the fairest of them all?And the Mirror informs the queen that Snow White is alive and living with the dwarfs, and she is still the fairest of them all.I dont like the following part because the queen disguises herself as three various people trying to sell something to Snow White which will kill her. The queen fails to kill Snow White on the first and chip attempt due to the dwarfs reviving her. But on the last attempt, the queen creates a poisoned apple, and is disguised as a farmers wife, and offers the apple to Snow White. At first Snow White is hesitant to eat it, until the queen cuts the apple in half, and eats the white side, and take a craps the poisoned part of the apple to Snow White. Snow White eating the apple and immediately collapses. When the dwarfs return, they ca nnot revive her, and place her in a glass coffin assuming she is dead. This makes me feel sad as it makes me think that Snow White is dead for sure.The story continues when a prince travel through the land sees Snow White in her coffin. The prince is enchanted by her beauty and instantly falls in love with her. The dwarfs then give the coffin containing Snow White to the prince, and the princes servants carry the coffin away. But whilst locomotion they stumble on some bushes and the movement causes the piece of poisoned apple to be released from her throat, therefore awakening her. I dont like this part of the story as it is very unlikely that this could happen as someone who has been dead for some time cant awaken.So as soon as Snow White awakens, the prince declares love for her and a wedding is planned. Meanwhile the queen once again asks the mirror, Who is the fairest in the land.And the mirror replies, You, my queen, are fair it is true. But the young queen is a thousand times fairer than you.The queen does not realise that this novel queen is Snow White, and she arrives at the wedding, but is alarmed and startled when she realises the truth. The queen is caught and she is labored to wear a pair of heated iron shoes. She is forced to dance in them until she falls down dead. This is the end of the story, and ends happily ever after, just like all fairy tales should do.

Psychology of nature and nurture debate Essay

The temperawork forcet and nurture pass investigates the im manpowerseness of individual natural characteristics and personal experience in explaining the causes in exit in physical behavior. Then the question is is nature to a greater extent than authoritative than nurture or vice versa. The debate explains that some behavioral traits ar acquired naturally while others ar acquired from experience. Physical characteristics atomic number 18 known to be hereditary while individuals behavior and personality is genetic.The debate has never created boundaries yet on what within us is described by the DNA and what part is through life experience, though its plain that both play bang-up roles in molding us. The nature surmise of piece develop work forcet states that the personal manner nation behave and think is out-of-pocket to genetic hereditary while the nurture surmisal according to scientist, the way people think and behave is as result of education they were atomic number 18 trained to do.Both the theories ar correct in explaining the development of gentle beings nature provides us with inborn traits and abilities and nurture takes the genetic tendencies and molds them as people learn and get(Fausto, 1992 p, 269). This is not the end of debate but scientists argon ever turn uping to determine what percentage of we is molded by genes and how lots by environment. Biological explanations associate human behavior with brain anatomical structure hormones or genes.Development of brain structure is twined by hormones which are instructed by genes, hence our behavior are genetically molded. In some senses the ingest opposite of biologic essentialism is the notion that the individual is a vessel duration lag for culture and environment to fill it (Dyer, 1977 p, 330). Socialist entrusts that human conduct is societal in origin, that is individuals learn everything from environment as they mature. sexual urge remainder is referable to tra ining and accessible forces with only sex variation being inborn. Gender disparity is the biological and physiological aspects of phallics and female that makes individually group manifest from the other in all species.The gender leaving in human beings could be as result of nature or environmental influence (nurture). Every time a baby is born, everybody would ask whether, a male child or a girl. This is to say that gender difference is evidenced from birth. The biological difference is associated with nature while the physiological difference in male and female is attributed to nurture. Psychologists believe that gender is influenced by environment the way our parent, friends and coition treats us. Our gender is consequences of the nurture we receive as children (Deaux, 1993 p, 126).Some human attributes are nature created (physical body), others are due to nurture (naming people) while others are every natural or environmentally caused. Many theories explain differently on the causes of the difference between women and men. Evolutionary theory of sex suggests that the gender difference has long way ranging from generation inheritance and environmental vari baron. The gender theory advocates that boys and girls grown in different families and cultures thus they learn much on behaviors and attitude from their families and society, hence gender difference are outcome of socialization. accordingly we can conclude that gender difference is partially due to nature and to some extend environmentally instigated. From biblical readings, we learn that gender difference is Gods creation since he created a man and a woman in his likeness. Some feminist believe that gender difference is as result of discrimination of society against the female gender. Over time women have been oppressed, discriminated and harassed in some cultures. Men and women differ from severally other in skills behavior and attitudes.Most cultures have molded men and women in different f orms with some cultures viewing men being great than women although this views are changing with socialization. Gender difference, is evidenced as people mature and grow under various environments. Various studies show that there in greater difference between men and women in places of work, abilities and adaptations to situations. You will baring that in schools boys are better than girls in certain subjects such mathematics. Researchers believe this is due to ability of student but not gender issues as it is thought to be.According to sociologist men are to a greater extent aggressive, physically operose and are more likely to take risks than women. As result of men risk taking tendency you will find that their jobs are more risky than those of women. Men are more aggression than women (Secherpr& Constantine, 1993) and men are likely to show their aggression physically than women. Some researches show that women are also aggressive but tend to show their aggression in less physi cal ways. In most case you find that more men are convicted in crimes especially crime with violence than women.In communication men tend to talk less in commonplace than women. Men are shy when it comes to talking g while liner each other that is, men to men and women to women perspective. It has been generalized that women are emotionally expressive and responsive, more sensible to others feelings and pay a lot of oversight on their bodies. Women also express more love, fear and sadness, laugh and grinning more and anticipate negative consequences for expressing hunger (Kreeger, 2000 p, 25). On other circulate men have been generalized to express more anger, control their feelings and try to content with their feelings.Many studies have been carried out on gender difference when expressing emotions in different cultures. The difference according to many is attributed to different social roles that women and men play in their society (Maccoby & Jacklin, 1974), status and power each group hold in their cultures. Popular stereotype has it that women are more emotional than men (Lippa, 2005 p, 24). Emotions people express is usually due to their affinity and interactions. Men and women tend to express varying degrees of emotions when under certain situation. potent players displays more masculine emotions while female players express feminine emotions (Shields, 2000 p, 4).Women are more likely to identify others emotions fast than men. Researchers suggest that, this woman ability is more innate than caused by socialization. Women are more accurate than men in judging emotions meaning from nonverbal cues than men (Lippa, 2005). Nonverbal expressions acknowledge looking on eyes, lips and eyebrows. Some scientists believe this difference is due to biological explanations while others suggest it as result of organizations of roles in the society. In fact, many researches finds have found very small differences (Deaux, 1993 p, 126). Our bodies display many bi ological differences in mind both in metabolism and genetic expressions. again its true that there is great difference between men and women in modern society, therefore these differences should not be basis for isolation of certain group. Even though, there exist gender difference in our societies every woman is expected to behave like woman and men as men.

Coney Island and Victorian Culture Essay

Coney Island at the spring up of the century was a brisk and growing place. People of every last(predicate) classes traveled from modern York City as well as otherwise subprograms of the world to take depart in the famous diversions that helped to loosen the roiled corsets of Victorian gentility. Inspired by the Columbian Exposition in 1893 George Tilyou began to build a car honey oil on Coney Island beginning with the Ferris swan similar to that feature at the translation which was designed by the Pennsylvania Steel Company. By 1895 Tilyou opened Steeplechase jet and began to fill it with acts and side turn ins thus inspired by his travels a few years prior.While c erstwhilentrating on the appeal to all walks of bearing Tilyou acquired A Ride to The Moon from Fredric Thompson and Elmer Dundy who built the ride specifically for the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, unsanded York. A short season later in 1902 Thompson and Dundy unexpended Steeplechase to create L una putting surface taking the cheer with them. Playing finish off the near democratic sport on Coney Island, Tilyou obtained a mechanical one dollar bill race that took riders on a thirty second ride slightly a track complete with hills and sharp turns.Other attractions added to the park include the Human Roulette Wheel which threw riders in all directions and Earthquake st songs which jostled climbers and challenged them to descend a shaking stair case. These attractions as well as the wild side shows caused volume to throw off all convening and made them rub elbows with other classes while having unrestricted cheer. While Steeplechase force visitors to the peninsula it also increased in the popularity of swimming or bathing as it was referred to in Victorian speak.People on a hot New York day adventured to Steeple Chase and the beach by various message of transportation. Donning the latest in bathing fashions people enjoyed more unrestricted fun regardless of any cla ss system in the water. Although Victorians looked down their noses at the amusements and popular bathing, people serene flocked to the beaches and splashed in the chilly waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Ruckus rides and the ability to socialise appealed to the younger generations looking to riff off the oppressive garbs of Victorian gentility and just have translucent unrestrictive fun.In 1907 tragedy struck Steeplechase as evict harry the park exit a smoking ruin. In the efforts to still turn a dollar Tilyou charged admission to the ruins of the once great park. During the rebuilding, Luna car park benefited from the loss and treated guests to a modern park with rides to thrill invariablyyone. The senescent- makeness of Steeplechase was challenged as Luna Park, the approximately modern of its m dazzled park goers with galvanizing lights and tall white towers bathed in bright bulbs.This enabled the park to be given at night. But still people remained loyal to the orig inal amusement park they k sunrise(prenominal) so well purge though built anew from combust ruins. George Tilyou sadly passed away in 1914 after visual perception his park with another fire in 1911 which claimed never-never land. Luckily enough the winds shifted and spared his park from a second disaster. By 1914 the amusement park began to fall come surface of favor. The once well loved and most visited park suffered a loss in the visitors during the hot New York summers.Steeplechase continued to operate and help people socialize and essentially come turn out of the tight bonds of gentility by pass a carefree time with out restrictions. Then on New Years Eve 1964 the last light was turned off for the final time at the ill fated old fashioned park. Luna Park on the other hand was not as popular as the original park but provided new wonders for those curious and act enough to seek it out. Created after the Beaux-Arts movement of the time Thompson an erratic interior designer began to design the park as a world where someone could be lost in fantasy.By opening day on may 16th 1903 Luna Park opened its doors to the wonderment of many people seek out entertainment and new amusements to help them shed the conventionality of the coordinate Victorian world. Here we can distinctly see where still Steeplechase was cherish like a child hugs a ragged teddy put on but the new adventure which was named Luna was embraced for its latest technologies that Steeplechase clearly was lacking. With all over 1 million lights, long distance telephone service, telegraph and radio run Luna Park became a city with in a city.With Thompson and Dundys triumph in creating illusion rides for the park guests they still relied on others as well. When they left-hand(a) the employment of Tilyou after the 1902 season they brought their famed Ride to the Moon amusement with them. Counting on its fame from Steeplechase park and the illustrious past of universe featured at the P an-American Exposition in 1901 the creators hoped it would bring the crowds in. With more and more people seeking a day at the park and on the beach both park helped make Coney Island known world roomy and soon became a top tourist destination.At a time when high society still held restrictions of how men and women should act in public in high regards, more and more people used these parks as a way to shed the restrictions of society and seek titillating amusements and fill curiosities each other had that Victorian culture had suppressed over the years with rules and barriers against those who dared to go against the prim and worthy societies. Technology in these multiplication were changing and what better place to display these but at amusement parks and expositions.Younger Victorians embraced these changes and viewed them as a move toward the future. We can clearly see where walls were broken down between classes while all walks of life frolicked on the beaches of Coney Island , let outed on the same rides, and traveled faster than they ever had in their lives. Luna Park and Steeplechase side by side were wonderful examples of old an new. While people still embraced the old curious onlookers sought out attractions that displayed futuristic gadgets.By the creation of the final park Dreamland in 1904 tourism and the shedding of Victorian genteel slipway were in sufficient swing. Dreamland brought more pleasure seekers to the peninsula and more bathers to the sea shore. The park was built by William Reynolds who is best known for his crooked dealings with Tammany Hall. Dreamland became the park to rival the other 2 on the peninsula. It is said that the park would be anything unlike the modern world has seen. The main tower of Dreamland had a beacon that shined out to sea and confused many ships coming into port.The amusement park sparkled as guests promenaded through the many attractions and thrill rides. With Dreamland shiny amusement in a more dignifi ed way the creators tested to offer Culture to those who visited the park. Providing a grand ballroom and upscale restaurants from some the world Dreamland attempted to cater to the upper class leaving lower classes to attend the sometime(a) less dignified parks. The developers still provided rides and attractions that rivaled the other parks and even stole ideas from them as well.Americans were fascinated by disasters. fighting the Flames was a good example of this as New Yorkers were most familiar with tenements catching fire and many people dying. People could identify with this ride. As tenement style buildings covered in asbestos were set ablaze, firefighters came to the rescue of the tenants who jumped to their asylum in huge nets below. With rides like Shoot the Chutes guests at Dreamland were still treated to rides that caused them to throw off all conventionalities. Dreamland with its intentions to preserve all that is roper and dignified still provided outrageous outle ts that caused people to smile and scream like they never had before. Sideshows still prevailed like Bostocks Circus and chief Bonavitas Lion Show. They treated guests to clowns, wild animals, and daring stunts which caused people to trouser and look on in awe. Dreamland gave people a look at the world in their own backyard. Rides like Touring the Alps which provided riders with a simulated ride through the Alps complete with blasts of cold air to the Japanese Tea Room which gave people a look at cultures foreign to their own.The achievements of creating an atmosphere of wonderment and awe like that of the previous expositions held in Chicago and Buffalo, Reynolds achieved ultimate success in helping people promontory their hum drum ways and rules that bound them tightly. On May 27 1911 the wonderment that was known as Dreamland came to an end when it burned to the ground. Complaints by the fire departments that fought the flames were low water pressure. It was said that Reynolds built the park so fast that he built over fire hydrants.The mistakes and rush to greed cost him his park only seven short years later. The fire although sparing because of the winds did not leave Thompsons railway alone. Sadly but fortunately that was one of a few external victims of the fire caused by greed. Fred Thompson found General Manager Samuel Gumpertz staring blankly at the ruins. Reynolds intractable not to rebuild the park and Gumpertz opened a freak show in a large tent. This was the beginning of the end of Coney Island, the most famous playground of the early twentieth century.Luna Park and Steeplechase continued to operate through many changes of attractions. The 1920s ushered in rides like The Wonder Wheel and The Cyclone. It is joked immigrants who came to this country saw The Wonder Wheel first before seeing the Statue of Liberty. Still The Wonder Wheel is a wonderful example of liberty through good times and laughter and the shedding of old ways to a new life. B y the close of the season of 1946 Luna Park could no longer afford to keep its gates open to the dwindling visitors.That which was new and exciting became old and worn out. Steeplechase continued to operate and pride itself of being risen from the ashes still provided visitors with aging and familiar rides. By the opening of Astro Park in 1962 this began to spell the end of the turn of the century amusements. At the knock of midnight New Years Eve 1964 the last light was turned out on the oldest amusement park of the time leaving undersurface a legacy of fun and a little known waltz indite for the opening of Dreamland entitled Meet Me Tonight in Dreamland.By looking at the amusement parks of the early 20th century we can clearly see where proper Victorians were given the probability to shed the constrictions of a culture that forced them into a protected part of society. Here creators of parks provided a person all types of amusements and bathing which for proper Victorians swim ming with people of the opposite sex was just scandalous. Many of the older generations still held fast to their convictions of manners and proper ways. In many ways Coney Island was a petrie dish for societies and cultures.Could they truly leave behind the tight corsets and stiff collars to have fun with all folks of all classes with out concern for class stratification due to wealth, power or even dress? The writer of this believes yes. This was a place where society began to leave behind their constrictions and just have plain fun. Therefore unmaking Victorian culture as it was known.

Analyzing Competition Essay

As 2001 comes to a close, Sa Sa contemplates what else provide be d nonp aril to improve profitability and keep on growing. 1. What were the reasons for Sa Sas early conquest? SA SA was creating rate for its customers by providing them with quality intersections at a fair price. Sa Sa was first of its kind to pioneer the concept of discount ancestry for the cosmetics (create and control). It . did is fast in the initial stages of the business (compete) by making the stores big and better from 40 sqft in 1978 to 750 sqft in 1985 to 10 stores in middle 1990s.Sa Sa was able to provide value to its customer by keeping the obtain prices low by using parallel importation and passed saving to the customers. virtuoso of the other important factor was Sa Sa listened to its customer demand (which products to stock). Sa Sa allowed the customer to fulfil and feel the cosmetics products that drove the demand. We also see Sa Sas strategy to disapprove the new entrants by holding onto old location. They controlled the inventory depending on the sales rate and the shelf life of the products.Sa Sa strangely combined the combined the cosmetics product knowledge to advice the customer and provided the products at lower cost in booming environment, thus creating value for the customer for the first time that no one has done before. This is Resource Based View, outcome of which gave Sa Sa a competitive advantage. Sa Sa developed the Core competency Rare Sa Sas core compentancy was rare until it reveal it in IPO Valuable yes customers found it valuable and made Sa Sa an household name. The sales people were one of the best trained in the patience but were poached by the competition.In early days the Sa Sa operated as a family-run culture, help retain them but afte the IPO, when Sa Sa changed strategy to be creating value for the Shareholdershard to imitate it was not hard to imitate as evidenced by the whole slew of competitier copied once known. non-substitutable-ye s, there were various product segments/tiers Sa Sa focusedtop defect names Core Products Business Units End products Porters 5 forces Industry disputation Concentration Diversity of the Competitors Product Differentiation Excess Capacity impart Barriers Cost Conditions Supplier forefinger Threat Of EntryBuyer Power Threat of substitute What changes conduct occurred in the stores since Sa Sas early success? (Not including the strategic issues outlined in Figure A. ) Sa Sa was able to offer the cosmetics at a cheaper prices than competitors combined with the sales team able to help the customers with in-person needs and using customer insights to buy/stock the inventories, Sa Sa had built unique value for the customers. Since the IPO, many new competitors (bonjour and rainbow) arrive at entered the market. They are able to reduplicate the core competency that was first developed by Sa Sa.Additionally rattling well known drugstores (Watsons and Mannings), live with started of fering the cosmetics Both have used the existing infrastructure and corporate capital resource to target themselves as significant players with 13% annual growth rate. Many departmental stores have tried to differentiate themselves by providing all products from a scratch and by offering free beauty advice in the stores. Some have tried to target the Who are Sa Sas key competitors? What implications does your assessment have for the decisions that Simon Kwok is facing about the future of Sa Sa?What were the key success factors behind Sa Sas story? What do you see as the major challenges and structural threats go about by Sa Sa? Market research. Review the market research data contained in the case. What are the key insights that you can learn from the findings? Assess the strategic initiatives that Sa Sa undertook recently. What are the positives & negatives. How is Sa Sa perceived by consumers? What should Sa Sa do next? Whom to target? How should the company beat itself agains t the likes of Bonjour? Other strategic moves?